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New chemical wipes out 95% of termites without harming humans
Science

New chemical wipes out 95% of termites without harming humans

Drywood termites are remarkably good at disappearing into the very material they destroy. Instead of building obvious nests, they can spend nearly their entire lives hidden inside beams, framing, furniture, and other dry…

A giant crater may reveal the origin of Mars’ doomed moon
Science

A giant crater may reveal the origin of Mars’ doomed moon

Mars' innermost moon, Phobos, has puzzled planetary scientists for decades. One of the biggest unanswered questions is where it came from. Some researchers think Phobos is an asteroid that was captured by Mars, while oth…

This deep-sea enzyme survives heat that destroys most proteins
Science

This deep-sea enzyme survives heat that destroys most proteins

Microorganisms are capable of some extraordinary chemistry. One example is nitrogen fixation, a process that converts nitrogen gas (N2) into a form living organisms can actually use. Nitrogen makes up about 78 percent of…

This tiny organism can shrink to one quarter its size in milliseconds
Science

This tiny organism can shrink to one quarter its size in milliseconds

A tiny aquatic organism made of just one cell can compress its body to one quarter of its original length in under five milliseconds, hundreds of times faster than a person can blink. Scientists have now identified the u…

Scientists find that “perfect” systems may be surprisingly fragile
Science

Scientists find that “perfect” systems may be surprisingly fragile

Perfection may not always be the best recipe for stability, especially in complex systems such as electrical grids, ecosystems, and advanced materials. For years, researchers often worked from the assumption that network…

Scientists solve a 50-year mystery and discover a new human blood group
Science

Scientists solve a 50-year mystery and discover a new human blood group

More than half a century after scientists first encountered a mysterious marker on human red blood cells, researchers finally traced it to its genetic source. The breakthrough established MAL as a human blood group syste…

Scientists discover the first diplodocus ever found outside North America
Science

Scientists discover the first diplodocus ever found outside North America

Paleontologists have identified the first known evidence of Diplodocus outside North America, a discovery that changes scientists' understanding of where the iconic dinosaur lived during the Late Jurassic. The sauropod f…

Billions in rare earth elements may be hiding in America’s coal ash
Science

Billions in rare earth elements may be hiding in America’s coal ash

Coal ash, red mud, and mine tailings are usually treated as major waste problems. Yet these enormous waste streams also contain valuable materials, including silica, rare earth elements, and other critical minerals. A re…

Scientists discover cells that cheat death and rebuild damaged tissue
Science

Scientists discover cells that cheat death and rebuild damaged tissue

Scientists uncover a cellular survival mechanism that helps severely damaged tissue regenerate and may also reveal why some cancers return after treatment. Tissues such as skin, along with the epithelial layers that cove…

Scientists just named a new snake after Guns N’ Roses legend Slash
Science

Scientists just named a new snake after Guns N’ Roses legend Slash

Slash, also known as Saul Hudson, is famous worldwide as the guitarist for Guns N' Roses. But music is only part of his story. He has also been fascinated by reptiles for most of his life and has long supported zoos, mus…

Caltech’s tiny new chip can steer light in 74 quadrillionths of a second
Science

Caltech’s tiny new chip can steer light in 74 quadrillionths of a second

Light can transmit huge amounts of information at extraordinary speed, which is why photonic technologies are being explored for faster communications, more powerful computing, and highly sensitive sensors. To make those…

NASA’s Roman Space Telescope could last more than twice as long as planned
Science

NASA’s Roman Space Telescope could last more than twice as long as planned

NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope may be able to operate for far longer than originally expected. An exceptionally precise first mid-course correction, combined with other fuel savings, could more than double the …